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Relays

The relays with which the system interacts can be broadly split into two catagories:

  • Input relays
  • Output relays

The input relays allow the system to detect the state of something, i.e. the system is detecting across the contacts

The output relays allow the system to output a state to a device, i.e. the system is wired across the coil.

Relays generally are used for safety-related items. We currently have the following relays:

Emergency Stop (e-stop)

This relay is wired through all the e-stop buttons on-site, as well as the software e-stop relay (to allow the system to trigger an emergency stop).

Software e-stop

This output relay allows the system to trigger an emergency stop by breaking the e-stop chain.

e-stop reset

This output relay allows the system to reset the e-stop relay to a closed state.

Power on

This relay triggers the power-on procedure, which includes building the reservoir in the compressor, and turning on power to auxiliary systems.

Power off

Similar to the power on relay, but for the power-off procedure. This includes triggering a dump of the compressor's reservoir.

Auxiliary contactor

This allows the system to detect whether the auxiliary system contactor is closed, and therefore whether the power-on or power-off procedure is complete.

AC contactor

This allows the system to detect a mains power feed AC loss. Although the system runs on UPS for a number of hours, this contactor allows the system to alert engineers to an AC loss, allowing them to restore mains power before the system has to enter a shutdown state.